Alouatta pigra

B. Lawrence, 1933

Central American Black Howler

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Euarchontoglires
Order : Primates
Suborder : Haplorhini
Infraorder : Simiiformes
Parvorder : Platyrrhini
Family : Atelidae
Subfamily : Alouattinae
Genus : Alouatta

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Lawrence, B. 1933. Howler monkeys of the palliata group. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 75(8):315-354.

Original name as described

Alouatta palliata pigra

Other common names

Guatemalan Black Howler · Lawrence's Black Howler · Mexican Black Howler · Yucatán Black Howler

Type material

UMMZ 63510

Type kind

holotype

Type locality

Uaxactún, Petén, Guatemala.

Biogeographic realm

Neotropic

Country distribution

Mexico · Belize · Guatemala

Taxonomy notes

the name villosa (Gray 1845) has been suggested to be the oldest name available for this species, however, the holotype is a badly damaged skull and there is a lack of compelling data to support that the name represents the same species as A. pigra and the pigra has been continuously retained in contemporary publications both to retain taxonomic stability and because of the lack of compelling evidence

Taxonomy notes citation

Brandon-Jones, D. (2006). Apparent confirmation that Alouatta villosa (Gray, 1845) is a senior synonym of A. pigra Lawrence, 1933 as the species-group name for the black howler monkey of Belize, Guatemala and Mexico. Primate Conservation, 2006(21), 41-43. · Cortés-Ortiz, L., Aguiar, L., Agostini, I., Kelaita, M.A., Silva, F.E. and Bicca-Marques, J.C. 2015b. Hybridization in howler monkeys: Current understanding and future directions. In: Kowalewski MM, Garber PA, Cortes-Ortiz L, Urbani B, Youlatos D (ed.), Howler Monkeys: Adaptive Radiation, Systematics, and Morphology, pp. 107-131. Springer, New York, USA.

IUCN Red List status

Endangered

Country distribution map

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Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

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