Lepus capensis

Linnaeus, 1758

Cape Hare

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Euarchontoglires
Order : Lagomorpha
Family : Leporidae
Genus : Lepus
Subgenus : incertae sedis

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Linnaeus, C. 1758-01-01. Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 823 pp.

Original name as described

Lepus capensis

Other common names

Arabian Hare · East African Hare · South African Hare

Type locality

"ad Cap. b. Spei [= Cape of Good Hope]," South Africa.

Biogeographic realm

Palearctic · Afrotropic

Country distribution

Cyprus · Syria · Israel · Palestine · Jordan · Saudi Arabia · Oman · Yemen · United Arab Emirates · Qatar · Bahrain · Kuwait · Iraq · Iran · Pakistan · Chad · Sudan · South Sudan · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Uganda · Kenya · Tanzania · Namibia · Botswana · Zimbabwe · Mozambique · Eswatini · Lesotho · South Africa

Taxonomy notes

previously included L. mediterraneus, L. schlumbergeri, and populations now attributed to L. saharae; populations in North and West Africa from Egypt to Morocco, Mali, and Mauritania, as well as Sardinia, are now attributed to these three species, but populations from east Africa and Asia are tentatively retained under L. capensis until further taxonomic work is done, since they likely also represent distinct species or synonyms of other species (L. mediterraneus may include more east African populations, while Asian populations appear to be similar to L. tolai or L. oiostolus); it is likely that true L. capensis only exists in Southern Africa

Taxonomy notes citation

Soria-Boix, C., Donat-Torres, M. P., Rguibi Idrissi, H., & Urios, V. (2019). Evolutionary ecology of hares (Lepus spp.) from northwestern Africa; The problem of cryptic species and the description of a new species (Lepus saharae sp. nov.). Evolutionary Ecology Research (Online), 20(5), 537-555.

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

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