Otocolobus manul

(Pallas, 1776)

Pallas's Cat

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Laurasiatheria
Order : Carnivora
Suborder : Feliformia
Infraorder : Feloidea
Family : Felidae
Subfamily : Felinae
Genus : Otocolobus

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Pallas, P.S. 1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs. Dritter Theil. Vom Jahr 1772. und 1773. Kayserliche Academie der Wissenschaften, Saint Petersburg, 760 pp.

Authority publication link

https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k973350/f715.item

Original name as described

Felis Manul

Other common names

Manul · Steppe Cat

Type material

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Type locality

S of Lake Baikal, Russia.

Biogeographic realm

Palearctic

Country distribution

Armenia · Azerbaijan? · Iran · Turkmenistan · Uzbekistan? · Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Tajikistan? · Afghanistan · Pakistan · Russia · Mongolia · China · India · Nepal · Bhutan

Distribution notes

recently re-discovered in Armenia

Distribution references

Khorozyan, I., Ananian ,Vasil, & and Malkhasyan, A. (2021). No longer regionally extinct: A review of Pallas’s Cat Otocolobus manul records from the Caucasus with a new record from Armenia (Mammalia: Felidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 67(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2020.1865663

Taxonomy notes

moved from Felis to Otocolobus

Taxonomy notes citation

Johnson W. E., Eizirik E., Pecon-Slattery J., Murphy W. J., Antunes A., Teeling E. & O'Brien S. J. 2006. The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment. Science 311, 73-77.

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Species Permalink

https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006010

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Known distribution is shown in green and predicted distribution is in yellow. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

Felis Manul

(Pallas, 1776)

Family

Felidae

Root name

manul

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Authority page

692

Authority page URI

https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k973350/f715.item

Authority publication

Saint Petersburg

Name usages

  1. Pallas (1776:692, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k973350/f715.item) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68570)
  2. Forster (1780:311, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57573005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69278)
  3. Zimmermann (1783:164) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69242)
  4. Boddaert (1785:91, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230055) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/35384)
  5. Gmelin (1788:81, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25751301) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/35943)
  6. Kerr (1792:152, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38664176) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36283)
  7. Link (1795:91, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46272967) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/35635)
  8. Turton (1802:49, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25772905) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69249)
  9. Goldfuss (1809:299, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47498133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34654)
  10. Pallas (1811:4, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29113937) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37182)
  11. Illiger (1815:64, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11080920) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38688)
  12. Desmarest (1821:229, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39523993) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34459)
  13. Schinz (1821:884, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51529645) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37604)
  14. Cuvier (1823:438, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52150009) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68281)
  15. Lesson (1827:186, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207654) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  16. Eichwald (1831:377, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35753042) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67585)
  17. Brandt (1841:37, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44271066) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69202)
  18. Giebel (1855:882, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45549073) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38563)
  19. Severtsov (1858:386, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2316658) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68920)
  20. Radde (1861:678, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11850868) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68932)
  21. Radde (1862:104, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16012582) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68933)
  22. Murray (1866:324, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15580320) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39798)
  23. Gray (1867:275, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29533715) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37913)
  24. Jerdon (1867:113, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37299830) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68353)
  25. Gray (1869:33, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8396929) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37331)
  26. David (1871:92, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13954607) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/62819)
  27. Severtsov (1873:61) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68449)
  28. Severtsov (1876:49, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15925052) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36030)
  29. Przheval'skiy (1878:20, https://books.google.com/books?id=VvdpnuW5nCgC&pg=PA20) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68940)
  30. Nikol'skiy (1883:173) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67821)
  31. Trouessart (1885:103) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/58783)
  32. Schulze (1897:98) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60594)
  33. Dollman (1932:3) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69478)
  34. Stroganov (1962:389) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69465)
  35. Bibikov & Stogov (1963:21) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68884)
  36. Kurtén (1968:79) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/5363)
  37. Corbet & Hill (1980:104) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63069)
  38. Honacki, Kinman & Koeppl (1982:279) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63071)
  39. Corbet & Hill (1991:113) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63070)
  40. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  41. Smith & Xie (2008:395) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64149)

Felis Catus Manul

(J. B. Fischer, 1829)

Family

Felidae

Root name

manul

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

207

Authority publication

Stuttgart

Name usages

Fischer (1829:207) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59856)

Felis Nigripectus

(B. H. Hodgson, 1842)

Family

Felidae

Root name

nigripectus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1845.1.8.209, BMNH:Mamm:1858.6.24.112, BMNH:Mamm:1858.6.24.68

Type kind

syntypes

Authority page

276

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39999999

Authority publication

Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal

Name usages

Hodgson (1842:276, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39999999) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37716)

Felis manul fossilis

(Trouessart, 1904)

Family

Felidae

Root name

fossilis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

273

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53423154

Authority publication

Berlin

Trichaelurus manul

(Satunin, 1905)

Family

Felidae

Root name

manul

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

24

Authority publication

Записки Кавказского отдела Русского географического общества

Name usages

  1. Satunin (1905:24) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69041)
  2. Kretzoi (1929:1327) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68312)

Trichaelurus manul mongolica

(Satunin, 1905)

Family

Felidae

Root name

mongolicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

ZIN S. 6177

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

501

Authority publication

Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Imperiale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis manul satuni

(Lydekker, 1907)

Family

Felidae

Root name

satuni

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum

Type

ZIN S. 6177

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

334

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16068359

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Otocolobus manul ferrugineus

Ognev, 1928

Family

Felidae

Root name

ferrugineus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

ZIN O. 15065, ZIN S. 28013

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

308

Authority publication

Доклады Академии наук СССР

Name usages

  1. Ognëv (1928:308) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68958)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:161) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Otocolobus manul

Ognev, 1928

Family

Felidae

Root name

manul

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

308

Authority publication

Доклады Академии наук СССР

Name usages

  1. Ognëv (1928:308) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68958)
  2. Wozencraft (1993:295) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69009)
  3. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:161) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)
  4. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #15640) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  5. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #15640) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
  6. Kumar, Sharma & Khan (2022:8) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/66220)
  7. Mammal Diversity Database (2024, https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006010) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
  8. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15640/180145377) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

Trichaelurus manul fossilis

(M. Kretzoi, 1929)

Family

Felidae

Root name

fossilis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

1327

Authority publication

Budapest

Name usages

Kretzoi (1929:1327) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/68312)

Lynchailurus (Lynch.) pajeros hyperthrix

(Schwangart, 1941)

Family

Felidae

Root name

hyperthrix

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

ZMH 38537

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

29

Authority publication

Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Name usages

Schwangart (1941:29) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38533)

Felis (Otocolobus) manul manul

(Stroganov, 1962)

Family

Felidae

Root name

manul

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

394

Authority publication

Moscow

Name usages

  1. Stroganov (1962:394) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69465)
  2. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  3. Smith & Xie (2008:395) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64149)

Felis manul ferruginea

(Wozencraft, 2005)

Family

Felidae

Root name

ferrugineus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis manul nigripecta

(Wozencraft, 2005)

Family

Felidae

Root name

nigripectus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Smith & Xie (2008:395) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64149)

Octocolobus manul

O'Brien, Menninger, & W. G. Nash, 2006

Family

Felidae

Root name

manul

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

529

Authority publication

Hoboken

Name usages

O'Brien, Menninger & Nash (2006:529) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/7321)

Otocolobus manul manul

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

manul

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

161

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:161) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Otocolobus manul nigripectus

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

nigripectus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

161

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:161) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

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