Dicotyles tajacu

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Collared Peccary

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Laurasiatheria
Order : Artiodactyla
Suborder : Suina
Family : Tayassuidae
Genus : Dicotyles

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Linnaeus, C. 1758-01-01. Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 823 pp.

Original name as described

Sus tajacu

Other common names

Javelina

Type locality

Pernambuco, Brazil; but Thomas erroneously designated the type locality as Mexico in 1911.

Biogeographic realm

Neotropic

Country distribution

United States · Mexico · Belize · Guatemala · Honduras · El Salvador · Nicaragua · Costa Rica · Panama · Colombia · Venezuela · Trinidad and Tobago · Guyana · Suriname · French Guiana · Ecuador · Peru · Bolivia · Brazil · Paraguay · Argentina

Subregion distribution

USA(AZ,NM,TX)

Taxonomy notes

includes crassus and angulatus, which were considered distinct by Groves & Grubb 2011; also includes the recently described maximus; generic name changed from Pecari to Dicotyles based on recent nomenclatural decisions; for additional information regarding the MDD's decision to not follow the Groves & Grubb 2011 Ungulate Taxonomy, see 'Subjective decisions' on the 'About' tab

Taxonomy notes citation

Groves, C. P. & Grubb, P. 2011. Ungulate taxonomy. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. · Gongora, J., Biondo, C., Cooper, J. D., Taber, A., Keuroghlian, A., Altrichter, M., ... & Mayor, P. (2011). Revisiting the species status of Pecari maximus van Roosmalen et al., 2007 (Mammalia) from the Brazilian Amazon. Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 60(1), 95-101. · Acosta, L. E., Garbino, G. S., Gasparini, G. M., & Dutra, R. P. (2020). Unraveling the nomenclatural puzzle of the collared and white-lipped peccaries (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla, Tayassuidae). Zootaxa, 4851(1), 60-80.

IUCN Red List status

Not Evaluated

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

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