Dicotyles tajacu
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Collared Peccary
Taxonomy
Subclass | : Theria |
Infraclass | : Placentalia |
Magnorder | : Boreoeutheria |
Superorder | : Laurasiatheria |
Order | : Artiodactyla |
Suborder | : Suina |
Family | : Tayassuidae |
Genus | : Dicotyles |
Species status
Authority citation
Linnaeus, C. 1758-01-01. Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 823 pp.
Authority publication link
https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25033861Original name as described
Sus tajacu
Other common names
Javelina
Type locality
Pernambuco, Brazil; but Thomas erroneously designated the type locality as Mexico in 1911.
Biogeographic realm
Neotropic
Country distribution
United States · Mexico · Belize · Guatemala · Honduras · El Salvador · Nicaragua · Costa Rica · Panama · Colombia · Venezuela · Trinidad and Tobago · Guyana · Suriname · French Guiana · Ecuador · Peru · Bolivia · Brazil · Paraguay · Argentina
Subregion distribution
USA(AZ,NM,TX)
Taxonomy notes
includes crassus and angulatus, which were considered distinct by Groves & Grubb 2011; also includes the recently described maximus; generic name changed from Pecari to Dicotyles based on recent nomenclatural decisions; for additional information regarding the MDD's decision to not follow the Groves & Grubb 2011 Ungulate Taxonomy, see 'Subjective decisions' on the 'About' tab
Taxonomy notes citation
Groves, C. P. & Grubb, P. 2011. Ungulate taxonomy. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. · Gongora, J., Biondo, C., Cooper, J. D., Taber, A., Keuroghlian, A., Altrichter, M., ... & Mayor, P. (2011). Revisiting the species status of Pecari maximus van Roosmalen et al., 2007 (Mammalia) from the Brazilian Amazon. Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 60(1), 95-101. · Acosta, L. E., Garbino, G. S., Gasparini, G. M., & Dutra, R. P. (2020). Unraveling the nomenclatural puzzle of the collared and white-lipped peccaries (Mammalia, Cetartiodactyla, Tayassuidae). Zootaxa, 4851(1), 60-80.
IUCN Red List status
Not Evaluated
Species Permalink
https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006380Country distribution map
The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.
Names and synonyms
Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.
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