Cuniculus paca

(Linnaeus, 1766)

Lowland Paca

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Euarchontoglires
Order : Rodentia
Suborder : Hystricomorpha
Infraorder : Hystricognathi
Superfamily : Cavioidea
Family : Cuniculidae
Genus : Cuniculus

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Duodecima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 532 pp.

Authority publication link

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42946277

Original name as described

Mus Paca

Other common names

Paca · Spotted Paca

Type locality

"Brasilia [= Brazil], Guiana." Restricted by N. Hollister in 1913 to "French Guiana."

Biogeographic realm

Neotropic

Country distribution

Mexico · Belize · Guatemala · Honduras · El Salvador · Nicaragua · Costa Rica · Panama · Colombia · Venezuela · Trinidad and Tobago · Guyana · Suriname · French Guiana · Ecuador · Peru · Brazil · Bolivia · Paraguay · Uruguay · Argentina

Taxonomy notes

includes silvagarciae (name may be unavailable?)

Taxonomy notes citation

van Roosmalen, M. G. (2015). Hotspot of new megafauna found in the Central Amazon (Brazil): the lower Rio Aripuanã Basin. Biodiversity Journal, 6, 219-244. · Pine, R. H., & Gutiérrez, E. E. (2018). What is an ‘extant'type specimen? Problems arising from naming mammalian species‐group taxa without preserved types. Mammal Review, 48(1), 12-23.

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Species Permalink

https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1001213

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

Osteopera platycephala

(Harlan, 1825)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

platycephalus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

ANSP 11594

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

126

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3194373

Authority publication

Philadelphia

Agouti paca virgatus

(Bangs, 1902)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

virgatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

MCZ:Mamm:10079

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Mamm:10079

Authority page

47

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4199031

Authority publication

Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology

Name usages

Bangs (1902:47, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4199031) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/20608)

Agouti silvagarciae

(M. G. M. Van Roosmalen & Van Hooft in M. G. M. Van Roosmalen, 2015)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

silvagarciae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

Specimen killed on 28 May 2006 at Tucunaré

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

226

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54524097

Authority publication

Biodiversity Journal

Agouti paca nelsoni

(E. A. Goldman, 1913)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

nelsoni

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

USNM:MAMM:65952

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/35c398879-27c4-410d-b52f-401b852f76be

Authority page

9

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8910649

Authority publication

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections

Coelogenys paca guanta

(Lönnberg, 1921)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

guanta

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

45

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6413172

Authority publication

Arkiv för Zoologi

Cavia Paca

(Erxleben, 1777)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

paca

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

356

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873153

Authority publication

Leipzig

Name usages

  1. Erxleben (1777:356, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873153) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36060)
  2. Cuvier (1797:133, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11637215) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38531)
  3. Cuvier (1816:214, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1844724) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39676)

Agouti paca

(Daudin, 1802)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

paca

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

166

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42033416

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

  1. Daudin (1802:166, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42033416) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64044)
  2. Bangs (1902:47, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4199031) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/20608)
  3. Honacki, Kinman & Koeppl (1982:575) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63071)

Coelogenys brunnea

(Illiger, 1815)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

brunnea

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority page

108

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11080964

Authority publication

Abhandlungen der physikalischen Klasse der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Name usages

Illiger (1815:108, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11080964) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38688)

Coelogenys rufa

(Illiger, 1815)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

rufa

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority page

108

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11080964

Authority publication

Abhandlungen der physikalischen Klasse der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Name usages

Illiger (1815:108, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11080964) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38688)

Coelogenys paca

(C. F. Cuvier, 1842)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

paca

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

4

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44518527

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

  1. Cuvier (1842:4, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44518527) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60227)
  2. True (1885:600, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7306394) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/35039)
  3. Lahille (1899:192, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35147058) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37834)

Cœlogenys subniger

(Lesson, 1842)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

subniger

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

103

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

Lesson (1842:103) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36812)

Cuniculus paca

J. Yepes, 1935

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

paca

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

240

Authority publication

Revista del Instituto de Bacteriología

Name usages

  1. Yepes (1935:240) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67335)
  2. Goodwin (1946:420) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/15800)
  3. Corbet & Hill (1980:190) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63069)
  4. Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)
  5. Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier (2016:404) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59599)
  6. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #699) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  7. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #699) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
  8. Mammal Diversity Database (2024, https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1001213) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
  9. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/699/22197347) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

Cuniculus paca virgatus

G. G. Goodwin, 1946

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

virgatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

420

Authority publication

Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History

Name usages

  1. Goodwin (1946:420) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/15800)
  2. Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier (2016:404) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59599)

Cuniculus paca guanta

C. A. Woods & C. W. Kilpatrick, 2005

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

guanta

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)
  2. Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier (2016:404) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59599)

Cuniculus paca mexicanae

C. A. Woods & C. W. Kilpatrick, 2005

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

mexicanae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination · incorrect_subsequent_spelling

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Cuniculus paca nelsoni

C. A. Woods & C. W. Kilpatrick, 2005

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

nelsoni

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)
  2. Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier (2016:404) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59599)

Cuniculus paca paca

C. A. Woods & C. W. Kilpatrick, 2005

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

paca

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)
  2. Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier (2016:404) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59599)

Cuniculus paca virgata

C. A. Woods & C. W. Kilpatrick, 2005

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

virgata

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Cuniculus paca mexianae

D. E. Wilson, T. E. Lacher, & Mittermeier, 2016

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

mexianae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

404

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier (2016:404) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59599)

Cælogenys paca

(E. Blyth, 1863)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

paca

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

128

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47534809

Authority publication

Calcutta

Name usages

Blyth (1863:128, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47534809) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37155)

Mus Paca

(Linnaeus, 1766)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

paca

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

81

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42946277

Authority publication

Stockholm

Cavia Paca alba

(Kerr, 1792)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

albus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

216

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38664240

Authority publication

Edinburgh

Name usages

Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Coelogenus fulvus

(F. Cuvier, 1807)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

fulvus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

207

Authority publication

Annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle

Name usages

  1. Lesson (1827:299, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207766) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  2. Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Coelogenus subniger

(F. Cuvier, 1807)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

subniger

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

206

Authority publication

Annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle

Name usages

  1. Lesson (1827:299, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207766) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  2. Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Paca maculata

(G. Fischer, 1814)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

maculatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum

Authority page

viii, 87

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29130069 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29130172

Authority publication

Moscow

Name usages

Fischer (1814:viii, 87, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29130069, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29130172) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/12226)

Coelogenys rufa

(I. von Olfers, 1818)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

rufus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

213

Authority publication

book

Cœlogenys fuscus

(Lesson, 1842)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

fuscus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

103

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

Lesson (1842:103) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36812)

Coelogenys sublaevis

(P. Gervais, 1854)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

sublaevis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

326

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Paca americana

(Liais, 1872)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

americanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

538

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1169204

Authority publication

Paris

Coelogenys paca var. mexianae

(Hagmann, 1908)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

mexianae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

25

Authority publication

Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschafts-Biologie

Agouti paca venezuelica

(Krumbiegel, 1940)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

venezuelicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

233

Authority publication

Zoologischer Anzeiger

Name usages

Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Agouti paca mexicanae

(C. A. Woods, 1993)

Family

Cuniculidae

Root name

mexicanae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

783

Authority publication

Mammal Species of the World

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