Coendou mexicanus

(Kerr, 1792)

Mexican Hairy Porcupine

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Euarchontoglires
Order : Rodentia
Suborder : Hystricomorpha
Infraorder : Hystricognathi
Superfamily : Erethizontoidea
Family : Erethizontidae
Subfamily : Erethizontinae
Genus : Coendou
Subgenus : Coendou

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Kerr, R. 1792. The Animal Kingdom, or Zoological System of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus. Class I. Mammalia. A. Strahan, T. Cadell, and W. Creech, Edinburgh, 462 pp.

Authority publication link

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38664238

Original name as described

Hystrix mexicana

Other common names

Mexican Hairy Dwarf Porcupine · Mexican Porcupine · Mexican Tree Porcupine

Type locality

"mountains of Mexico."

Biogeographic realm

Neotropic · Nearctic

Country distribution

Mexico · Belize · Guatemala · Honduras · El Salvador · Nicaragua · Costa Rica · Panama

Taxonomy notes

moved from Sphiggurus to Coendou

Taxonomy notes citation

Voss, R.S. 2011. Revisionary notes on Neotropical porcupines (Rodentia: Erethizontidae). 3. an anno-tated checklist of the species of Coendou lacépède, 1799. american Museum Novitates 3720: 1–36.

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Species Permalink

https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1001244

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

Hystrix mexicana

(Kerr, 1792)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

mexicanus

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

214

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38664238

Authority publication

Edinburgh

Name usages

  1. Kerr (1792:214, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38664238) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36283)
  2. Turton (1802:75, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25772931) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69249)
  3. Illiger (1815:108, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11080964) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38688)
  4. Schinz (1821:312, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51529073) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37604)

Cercolabes liebmani

(Reinhardt, 1844)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

liebmani

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

ZMUC 518, ZMUC 519

Type kind

syntypes

Authority page

241

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13704144

Authority publication

Archiv für Naturgeschichte

Name usages

Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Cercolabes novæ-hispaniæ

(Tomes, 1862)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

novaehispaniae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

288

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28672824

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

  1. Tomes (1862:288, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28672824) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34985)
  2. Murray (1866:351, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15580347) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39798)

Sphingurus Liebmanni

(Fitzinger, 1867)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

liebmanni

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

148

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6476834

Authority publication

Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Name usages

Fitzinger (1867:148, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6476834) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/34989)

Cercolabes mexicanus

(P. L. Sclater, 1872)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

mexicanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

73

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17037850

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Sclater (1872:73, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17037850) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/61617)

Synetheres mexicanus

(F. W. True, 1885)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

mexicanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

600

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7306394

Authority publication

Proceedings of the United States National Museum

Name usages

  1. True (1885:600, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7306394) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/35039)
  2. Allen (1895:189, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26894325) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/15949)
  3. Alfaro (1897:42) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37835)
  4. Allen (1897:42, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27046619) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/10040)

Coendou mexicanus yucataniae

O. Thomas, 1902

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

yucataniae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1891.3.24.1

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d9adb409-04f1-4205-b1e7-a04f61dbf32e

Authority page

249

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19339052

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Coendou laenatus

O. Thomas, 1903

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

laenatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1903.3.3.94

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/17ac8969-81c9-4e87-bbf3-1dac77026619

Authority page

381

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62876504

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Coendou mexicanum laenatum

E. A. Goldman, 1920

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

laenatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30263245

Authority publication

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections

Name usages

  1. Goldman (1920:133, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30263245) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/9520)
  2. Goodwin (1946:416) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/15800)

Coendou mexicanum

E. A. Goldman, 1920

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

mexicanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30263245

Authority publication

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections

Name usages

  1. Goldman (1920:133, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30263245) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/9520)
  2. Goodwin (1946:416) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/15800)

Coendou mexicanus

Burt & Stirton, 1961

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

mexicanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

64

Authority publication

Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan

Name usages

  1. Burt & Stirton (1961:64) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/5545)
  2. Corbet & Hill (1980:189) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63069)
  3. Honacki, Kinman & Koeppl (1982:571) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63071)
  4. Corbet & Hill (1991:200) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63070)
  5. Wilson, Lacher & Mittermeier (2016:376) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/59599)
  6. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #20629) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  7. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #20629) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
  8. Mammal Diversity Database (2024, https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1001244) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
  9. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/20629/22214103) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

Sphiggurus mexicanus

(C. A. Woods, 1993)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

mexicanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

776

Authority publication

Washington

Name usages

  1. Woods (1993:776) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/69028)
  2. Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Sphiggurus mexicanus laenatus

(C. A. Woods & Kilpatrick, 2005)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

laenatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Sphiggurus mexicanus mexicanus

(C. A. Woods & Kilpatrick, 2005)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

mexicanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

Sphiggurus mexicanus yucataniae

(C. A. Woods & Kilpatrick, 2005)

Family

Erethizontidae

Root name

yucataniae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8545)

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