Felis lybica

Forster, 1780

African Wildcat

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Laurasiatheria
Order : Carnivora
Suborder : Feliformia
Infraorder : Feloidea
Family : Felidae
Subfamily : Felinae
Genus : Felis

Species status

Living
Found in the wild

Authority citation

in Buffon's Naturgesch. d. Vierfuss. Thiere, 6: 313, 1780

Original name as described

Felis lybica

Other common names

Desert Cat · Asiatic (Asian) Steppe Wildcat · Indian Desert Cat

Type material

lost (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Type locality

in the region of the ancient town of Gafsa, Tunisia.

Biogeographic realm

Afrotropic · Palearctic

Country distribution

France · Italy · Greece · Morocco · Algeria · Tunisia · Libya · Egypt · Mauritania · Mali · Senegal · Gambia · Guinea-Bissau · Guinea · Sierra Leone · Cote d'Ivoire? · Burkina Faso · Ghana · Togo · Benin · Niger · Nigeria · Chad · Cameroon · Central African Republic · Sudan · South Sudan · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Djibouti · Somalia · Kenya · Uganda · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Tanzania · Republic of the Congo · Angola · Zambia · Malawi · Mozambique · Zimbabwe · Namibia · Botswana · South Africa · Eswatini · Lesotho · Israel · Palestine · Jordan · Lebanon · Syria · Saudi Arabia · Turkey · Azerbaijan · Armenia · Yemen · Oman · United Arab Emirates · Iraq · Iran · Turkmenistan · Uzbekistan · Kazakhstan · Kyrgyzstan · Tajikistan · Afghanistan · Pakistan · India · China · Mongolia

Taxonomy notes

split from F. silvestris; lybicus changed to lybica to match gender; wild form of F. catus

Taxonomy notes citation

Gentry, A., Clutton-Brock, J., & Groves, C. P. (2004). The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives. Journal of Archaeological Science, 31(5), 645-651. · Driscoll C. A., Menotti-Raymond M., Roca A. L., Hupe K., Johnson W. E., Geffen E., Harley E. H., Delibes M., Pontier D., Kitchener A. C., Yamaguchi N., O'Brien S. J. & Macdonald D. W. 2007. The Near Eastern origin of cat domestication. Science 317, 519-523. · Kitchener, A. C., Breitenmoser-Würsten, C., Eizirik, E., Gentry, A., Werdelin, L., Wilting, A., & Yamaguchi, N. (2017). A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group. Cat News.

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Known distribution is shown in green and predicted distribution is in yellow. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

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