Panthera pardus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Leopard

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Laurasiatheria
Order : Carnivora
Suborder : Feliformia
Infraorder : Feloidea
Family : Felidae
Subfamily : Pantherinae
Genus : Panthera

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Linnaeus, C. 1758-01-01. Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 823 pp.

Authority publication link

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25033833

Original name as described

Felis pardus

Other common names

Panther

Type material

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Type locality

Egypt.

Biogeographic realm

Afrotropic · Indomalaya · Palearctic

Country distribution

Afghanistan · Angola · Armenia · Azerbaijan · Bangladesh · Benin · Bhutan · Botswana · Burkina Faso · Burundi · Cambodia · Cameroon · Central African Republic · Chad · China · Republic of the Congo · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Cote d'Ivoire · Djibouti · Egypt · Equatorial Guinea · Eritrea · Eswatini · Ethiopia · Gabon · Ghana · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · India · Indonesia · Iran · Iraq · Kenya · Liberia · Malawi · Malaysia · Mali · Mozambique · Myanmar · Namibia · Nepal · Niger · Nigeria · Oman · Pakistan · Russia · Rwanda · Saudi Arabia · Senegal · Sierra Leone · Somalia · South Africa · South Sudan · Sri Lanka · Sudan · Tanzania · Thailand · Turkey · Turkmenistan · Uganda · Yemen · Zambia · Zimbabwe · Algeria? · Georgia? · Gambia? · Israel? · Palestine? · North Korea? · Laos? · Lesotho? · Tajikistan? · Vietnam?

IUCN Red List status

Vulnerable

Species Permalink

https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006022

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Known distribution is shown in green and predicted distribution is in yellow. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

Panthera pardus iturensis

J. A. Allen, 1924

Family

Felidae

Root name

iturensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

AMNH M-52025

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

http://portal.vertnet.org/o/amnh/mammals?id=urn-catalog-amnh-mammals-m-52025

Authority page

259

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42949589

Authority publication

Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Leopardus perniger

(J. E. Gray, 1863)

Family

Felidae

Root name

pernigra

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1858.6.24.55

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/ad527185-68d8-4a3f-b02e-9c2cda998295

Authority page

3

Authority publication

British Museum Catalogue

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Leopardus chinensis

(J. E. Gray, 1867)

Family

Felidae

Root name

chinensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1867.1.8.2

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/1c0dde7c-47df-4786-9acc-7985ce2b8838

Authority page

264

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29533704

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus grayi

(Trouessart, 1904)

Family

Felidae

Root name

grayi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1867.1.8.2

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/1c0dde7c-47df-4786-9acc-7985ce2b8838

Authority page

268

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53423149

Authority publication

Berlin

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera pardus saxicolor

Pocock, 1927

Family

Felidae

Root name

saxicolor

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1882.11.3.4

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/0a4d0b55-d625-4396-b490-7f8423c62134

Authority page

213

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus sindica

Pocock, 1930

Family

Felidae

Root name

sindica

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1891.10.7.8

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/efde48f7-ac81-47e0-90fb-e6cbf9d68dda

Authority page

80

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48295487

Authority publication

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Felis villosa

(Bonhote, 1903)

Family

Felidae

Root name

villosa

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1895.10.19.1

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/f3c3d791-e78f-411d-b75e-ff635091c2b6

Authority page

475

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/62876606

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus nanopardus

(O. Thomas, 1904)

Family

Felidae

Root name

nanopardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1904.5.9.35

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/98db71f6-a02d-44fb-820a-bbf625bbf636

Authority page

94

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27733821

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1908:428, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741648) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)
  2. Ward (1910:500, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15016143) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)

Panthera pardus bedfordi

Pocock, 1930

Family

Felidae

Root name

bedfordi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1910.5.2.9

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/db1e7e8a-bbea-448d-a8d2-dad37e6d6caa

Authority page

323

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48295786

Authority publication

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera pardus adersi

Pocock, 1932

Family

Felidae

Root name

adersi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1919.9.30.2

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/4dcd9867-c2e8-47ab-93b6-27f4502ac1f3

Authority page

33

Authority publication

Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus millardi

Pocock, 1930

Family

Felidae

Root name

millardi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1925.1.3.2

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d8ff2bd9-bd30-4f9e-9889-38bcc2653830

Authority page

316

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48295773

Authority publication

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera pardus adusta

Pocock, 1927

Family

Felidae

Root name

adusta

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1928.11.18.1

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/b785891d-ecbb-4f12-8a81-f8aa3a4fd924

Authority page

214

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus delacouri

Pocock, 1930

Family

Felidae

Root name

delacouri

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1928.7.1.31

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/9a20a73c-71a4-4304-b3e1-af1197d7315a

Authority page

325

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48295790

Authority publication

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus jarvisi

Pocock, 1932

Family

Felidae

Root name

jarvisi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1929.12.23.2

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/5e1f0ead-b395-4aee-9213-7b326de336cc

Authority page

33

Authority publication

Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus brockmani

Pocock, 1932

Family

Felidae

Root name

brockmani

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1931.9.27.1

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/88a2426d-6068-44db-bca8-cb2570a6b5ed

Authority page

555

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera pardus shortridgei

Pocock, 1932

Family

Felidae

Root name

shortridgei

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1935.9.1.130

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/8bac105d-fa3e-4763-af24-c56cc6059582

Authority page

33

Authority publication

Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera pardus vraonensis

Nagel, 1999

Family

Felidae

Root name

vraonensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

GIUA (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

130

Authority publication

Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Monatshefte

Panthera pardus reichenowi

Cabrera, 1918

Family

Felidae

Root name

reichenowi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

lost (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

481

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5366732

Authority publication

Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis tulliana

(Valenciennes, 1856)

Family

Felidae

Root name

tulliana

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

MNHN-ZM-MO-1849-20

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/zm/mo-1849-20

Authority page

1039

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1212853

Authority publication

Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis Fontanierii

(A. Milne-Edwards, 1867)

Family

Felidae

Root name

fontanierii

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

MNHN-ZM-MO-1867-529, MNHN-ZM-MO-1867-530

Type kind

syntypes

Type specimen URI

http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/zm/mo-1867-529 http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/zm/mo-1867-530

Authority page

375

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29126196

Authority publication

Annales des sciences naturelles

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus centralis

(Lönnberg, 1917)

Family

Felidae

Root name

centralis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

NHRM (number not known)

Type kind

syntypes

Authority page

49

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41919110

Authority publication

Kunglika Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis orientalis

(Schlegel, 1857)

Family

Felidae

Root name

orientalis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

RMNH.MAM.59135

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/RMNH.MAM.59135

Authority page

23

Authority page URI

https://books.google.com/books?id=CQp00flpGN4C&pg=PA23

Authority publication

Breda

Felis fusca

(F. A. A. Meyer, 1794)

Family

Felidae

Root name

fusca

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

394

Authority publication

Weimar

Felis melas

(G. Cuvier, 1809)

Family

Felidae

Root name

melas

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

152

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3498802

Authority publication

Annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle

Name usages

  1. Lesson (1827:188, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207656) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  2. Cuvier (1842:2, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44518525) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60227)

Leopardus Japanensis

(J. E. Gray, 1862)

Family

Felidae

Root name

japanensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

320

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/22162492

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Felis pardus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Family

Felidae

Root name

pardus

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

nonexistent

Authority page

41

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25033833

Authority publication

Stockholm

Name usages

  1. Erxleben (1777:505, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873302) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36060)
  2. Cuvier (1797:118, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11637200) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38531)
  3. Daudin (1802:160, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42033410) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64044)
  4. Thunberg (1811:303, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11767797) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64194)
  5. Fischer (1814:xii, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29130073) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/12226)
  6. Lesson (1827:182, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207650) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  7. Cuvier (1842:2, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44518525) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60227)
  8. Lesson (1842:51) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36812)
  9. Layard (1851:405, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13788005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67277)
  10. Loche (1858:7, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41949445) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60564)
  11. Blyth (1863:55, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47534683) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37155)
  12. Stoliczka (1872:226, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37137942) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67309)
  13. Lydekker (1908:425, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741645) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)
  14. Ward (1910:500, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15016143) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  15. Roberts (1913:103, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50439561) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/17656)

Felis nimr

(Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833)

Family

Felidae

Root name

nimr

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

untraced (number not known)

Type kind

syntypes

Authority page

gg, pl. xvii

Authority publication

Berlin

Name usages

Matschie (1895:69, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14835462) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67260)

Felis pardus chui

(E. Heller, 1913)

Family

Felidae

Root name

chui

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

USNM:MAMM:164764

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/3a5a7ca3b-d792-4814-bdfc-0c9f93d10799

Authority page

6

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30096106

Authority publication

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus fortis

(E. Heller, 1913)

Family

Felidae

Root name

fortis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

USNM:MAMM:181600

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/333746973-2ecd-4af2-b7b6-d0314cd4c373

Authority page

5

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30096105

Authority publication

Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis leopardus var. melanotica

(A. Günther, 1885)

Family

Felidae

Root name

melanotica

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

pl. 16

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28697213

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus antinorii

(De Beaux, 1924)

Family

Felidae

Root name

antinorii

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

278

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57811365

Authority publication

Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus spelaea

(Bächler, 1936)

Family

Felidae

Root name

spelaea

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

254

Authority publication

book

Felis pardus leopardus

(Lydekker, 1908)

Family

Felidae

Root name

leopardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

428

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741648

Authority publication

London

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1908:428, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741648) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)
  2. Ward (1910:500, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15016143) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  3. Zimara (1935:11) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67232)

Felis pardus nimr

(Lydekker, 1908)

Family

Felidae

Root name

nimr

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

426

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741646

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Lydekker (1908:426, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741646) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)

Felis pardus suahelica

(Lydekker, 1908)

Family

Felidae

Root name

suahelica

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

428

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741648

Authority publication

London

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1908:428, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741648) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)
  2. Ward (1910:500, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15016143) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)

Felis pardus panthera

(J. R. Ward, 1910)

Family

Felidae

Root name

panthera

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

500

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15016143

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Ward (1910:500, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15016143) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)

Felis pardus villosa

(J. R. Ward, 1910)

Family

Felidae

Root name

villosa

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

500

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15016143

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Ward (1910:500, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15016143) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)

Panthera pardus

Corbet & J. Edwards Hill, 1980

Family

Felidae

Root name

pardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

105

Authority publication

London

Name usages

  1. Corbet & Hill (1980:105) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63069)
  2. Honacki, Kinman & Koeppl (1982:283) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63071)
  3. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  4. Smith & Xie (2008:401) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64149)
  5. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)
  6. Kingdon & Hoffman (2013:159) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/27643)
  7. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #15954) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  8. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #15954) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
  9. Mammal Diversity Database (2024, https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006022) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
  10. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/15954/254576956) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

Panthera pardus fusca

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Felidae

Root name

fusca

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Smith & Xie (2008:402) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64149)
  3. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus japonensis

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Felidae

Root name

japonensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Smith & Xie (2008:402) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64149)
  3. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

leoparda

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Felidae

Root name

leoparda

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

547

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005:547) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wozencraft (2005:547) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera pardus melas

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Felidae

Root name

melas

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

nanoparda

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Felidae

Root name

nanoparda

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

547

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005:547) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera pardus nimr

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Felidae

Root name

nimr

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus orientalis

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Felidae

Root name

orientalis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Smith & Xie (2008:402) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64149)
  3. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus pardus

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Felidae

Root name

pardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus ciscaucasicus

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

ciscaucasicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus leopardus

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

leopardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus melanotica

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

melanotica

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus nanopardus

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

nanopardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus panthera

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

panthera

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus pernigra

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

pernigra

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus ruwenzori

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

ruwenzori

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

133

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus suahelicus

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

suahelicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus tulliana

D. E. Wilson & Mittermeier, 2009

Family

Felidae

Root name

tulliana

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

133

Authority publication

Barcelona

Name usages

Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Felis leopardus

(von Schreber, 1775)

Family

Felidae

Root name

leopardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

pl. 101

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31064608

Authority publication

Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur

Name usages

  1. Erxleben (1777:509, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873306) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36060)
  2. Cuvier (1797:118, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11637200) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38531)
  3. Daudin (1802:160, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42033410) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64044)
  4. Lesson (1827:182, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207650) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  5. Cuvier (1842:2, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44518525) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60227)
  6. Lesson (1842:51) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36812)
  7. Kelaart (1852:45, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/52257244) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38608)
  8. Fitzinger (1855:255) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/65926)

Felis panthera

(von Schreber, 1775)

Family

Felidae

Root name

panthera

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

pl. 99

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31064600

Authority publication

Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur

Name usages

  1. Erxleben (1777:508, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873305) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36060)
  2. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis chalybeata

(von Schreber, 1804)

Family

Felidae

Root name

chalybeata

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

pl. 101C

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31064614

Authority publication

Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur

Felis Varia

(von Schreber, 1804)

Family

Felidae

Root name

varia

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

pl. 101B

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31064612

Authority publication

Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur

Felis leopardis

(Perry, 1811)

Family

Felidae

Root name

leopardis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

unjustified_emendation

Authority page

B1

Authority publication

London

Felis pantherus

(Perry, 1811)

Family

Felidae

Root name

pantherus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

unjustified_emendation

Authority page

unnumbered (signature Ii7)

Authority publication

London

Panthera vulgaris

Oken, 1816

Family

Felidae

Root name

vulgaris

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

inconsistently_binominal

Authority page

1058

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59375805

Authority publication

Jena

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis leopardus

(A. Smith, 1826)

Family

Felidae

Root name

leopardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

7

Authority publication

Cape Town

Felis Pardus Antiquorum

(J. E. Gray, 1827)

Family

Felidae

Root name

antiquorum

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

165

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34790359

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Lydekker (1908:426, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741646) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)

Felis Antiquorum

(J. B. Fischer, 1830)

Family

Felidae

Root name

antiquorum

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

566 [as 366]

Authority publication

Stuttgart

Palearia

(F. Cuvier in É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & F. Cuvier, 1832)

Family

Felidae

Root name

palearia

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

notpublishedwithageneric_name

Authority page

pl. 121 (p. 3)

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44518223

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

felis prisca

(Schmerling, 1834)

Family

Felidae

Root name

prisca

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

87

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43576807

Authority publication

Liège

Felis antiqua

(G. Cuvier, 1835)

Family

Felidae

Root name

antiqua

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

382

Authority publication

Ossemens fossiles

Name usages

Lesson (1842:50) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36812)

Felis palearia

(Lesson, 1842)

Family

Felidae

Root name

palearia

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

51

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

Lesson (1842:51) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36812)

Felis pardus barbarus

(de Blainville, 1843)

Family

Felidae

Root name

barbara

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus sumatranus

(de Blainville, 1843)

Family

Felidae

Root name

sumatrana

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

186

Authority publication

Paris

Felis variegata

(J. A. Wagner, 1843)

Family

Felidae

Root name

variegata

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

483

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31060710

Authority publication

Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Leopardus varius

(J. E. Gray, 1843)

Family

Felidae

Root name

varius

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority page

40

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/53729637

Authority publication

British Museum Catalogue

Name usages

  1. Kelaart (1852:156, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59278676) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67270)
  2. Kelaart (1890:317) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60533)
  3. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis laurillardi

(Philippe, 1852)

Family

Felidae

Root name

laurillardi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

134

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32860533

Authority publication

Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux

Felis longicaudata

(Valenciennes, 1856)

Family

Felidae

Root name

longicaudata

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

1036

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1212850

Authority publication

Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis poecilura

(Valenciennes, 1856)

Family

Felidae

Root name

poecilura

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

1036

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1212850

Authority publication

Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Leopardus poliopardus

(Brehm, 1863)

Family

Felidae

Root name

poliopardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

misidentification

Authority page

106-108

Authority publication

book

Leopardus japonensis

(J. E. Gray, 1863)

Family

Felidae

Root name

japonensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

262

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31577306

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Felis pardus melania

(J. E. Gray, 1863)

Family

Felidae

Root name

melania

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority page

3

Authority publication

British Museum Catalogue

Felis Leopardus? fossilis

(Lartet, 1867)

Family

Felidae

Root name

fossilis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

170

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29125991

Authority publication

Annales des sciences naturelles

Panthera antiquorum

Fitzinger, 1868

Family

Felidae

Root name

antiquorum

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

466

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6448476

Authority publication

Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera Nimr, niger

Fitzinger, 1868

Family

Felidae

Root name

nigra

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

466

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6448476

Authority publication

Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Felis Fontanieri

(A. David, 1871)

Family

Felidae

Root name

fontanieri

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

92

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13954607

Authority publication

Nouvelles archives du Muséum d'histoire naturelle

Leopardus japonensis

(Swinhoe, 1871)

Family

Felidae

Root name

japonensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority page

628

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555490

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Felis leopardus

(P. L. Sclater, 1878)

Family

Felidae

Root name

leopardus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

289

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Leopardus brachystoma

(Bourguignat, 1879)

Family

Felidae

Root name

brachystoma

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

35

Authority publication

Paris

Leopardus filholianus

(Bourguignat, 1879)

Family

Felidae

Root name

filholiana

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

21

Authority publication

Paris

Leopardus larteti

(Bourguignat, 1879)

Family

Felidae

Root name

larteti

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

30

Authority publication

Paris

Leopardus presbyterus

(Bourguignat, 1879)

Family

Felidae

Root name

presbyterus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum

Authority page

28

Authority publication

Paris

Leopardus pardoides

(Woldřich, 1893)

Family

Felidae

Root name

pardoides

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

4

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54737535

Authority publication

Rozpravy české akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Felis pardus minor

(Matschie, 1895)

Family

Felidae

Root name

minor

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

199

Authority publication

Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus var. melas

(de Pousargues, 1896)

Family

Felidae

Root name

melas

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

misidentification

Authority page

181

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42894534

Authority publication

Bulletin du Muséum d'histoire naturelle

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis leopardus suahelicus

(O. R. Neumann, 1900)

Family

Felidae

Root name

suahelica

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

551

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10197825

Authority publication

Zoologische Jahrbücher

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Leopardus Larteti

(Filhol, 1902)

Family

Felidae

Root name

larteti

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

subsequent_usage

Authority page

109

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31966776

Authority publication

Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris

Felis pardus chinensis

(Brass, 1904)

Family

Felidae

Root name

chinensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

6

Authority publication

book

Felis pardus ruwenzorii

(Camerano, 1906)

Family

Felidae

Root name

ruwenzorii

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

1

Authority publication

Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1908:428, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741648) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)
  2. Ward (1910:500, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15016143) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  3. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera hanensis

Matschie, 1907

Family

Felidae

Root name

hanensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

198

Authority publication

Berlin

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus melanosticta

(Lydekker, 1908)

Family

Felidae

Root name

melanosticta

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

430

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741650

Authority publication

London

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1908:430, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741650) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)
  2. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus sinensis

(E. Brass, 1911)

Family

Felidae

Root name

sinensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

403

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14911323

Authority publication

Berlin

Felis pardus variegata

(G. M. Allen, 1912)

Family

Felidae

Root name

variegata

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

misidentification

Authority page

235

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30697243

Authority publication

Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Felis pardus variegata

(Lydekker, 1914)

Family

Felidae

Root name

variegata

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

misidentification

Authority page

498

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Leopardus pardus ciscaucasica

(Satunin, 1914)

Family

Felidae

Root name

ciscaucasica

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

159

Authority publication

book

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera pardus puella

Pocock, 1932

Family

Felidae

Root name

puella

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

33

Authority publication

Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

Panthera pardus kotiya

Deraniyagala, 1949

Family

Felidae

Root name

kotiya

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

103

Authority publication

Colombo

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus dathei

Zukowsky, 1959

Family

Felidae

Root name

dathei

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

343

Authority publication

Zoologische Garten (Leipzig)

Name usages

  1. Wozencraft (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2009:133) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67177)

Panthera pardus transcaucasica

Zukowsky, 1964

Family

Felidae

Root name

transcaucasica

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

158

Authority publication

Zoologische Garten (Leipzig)

Panthera pardus sickenbergi

Schütt, 1969

Family

Felidae

Root name

sickenbergi

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

299-310

Authority publication

Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Monatshefte

Felis (Panthera?) lunellensis

(Bonifay, 1971)

Family

Felidae

Root name

lunellensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

294

Authority publication

Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle

chinenesis

Wozencraft, 2005

Family

Felidae

Root name

chinenesis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

547

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

Wozencraft (2005:547) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8533)

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