Cervus elaphus

Linnaeus, 1758

Western Red Deer

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Laurasiatheria
Order : Artiodactyla
Suborder : Ruminantia
Infraorder : Pecora
Family : Cervidae
Subfamily : Cervinae
Tribe : Cervini
Genus : Cervus

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Linnaeus, C. 1758-01-01. Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 823 pp.

Authority publication link

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25033878

Original name as described

Cervus Elaphus

Other common names

Stag · Barbary Red Deer · Bukhara Red Deer · Caspian Red Deer · Maral · Thyrrenian Red Deer · Persian Red Deer · Turkish Red Deer · Mesola Red Deer · Barbary Stag · Central European Red Deer · Common Red Deer · Norwegian Red Deer · Scottish Red Deer · Spanish Red Deer · Corsican Red Deer · Crimean Red Deer

Type locality

Sweden.

Biogeographic realm

Palearctic

Country distribution

Ireland · United Kingdom · Norway · Sweden · Portugal · Spain · France · Belgium · Netherlands · Germany · Denmark · Luxembourg · Switzerland · Liechtenstein · Italy · Austria · Czech Republic · Poland · Slovakia · Hungary · Croatia · Slovenia · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Serbia · Montenegro · North Macedonia · Greece · Bulgaria · Romania · Moldova · Ukraine · Belarus · Lithuania · Latvia · Estonia · Russia · Georgia · Armenia · Azerbaijan · Turkey · Iran · Iraq · Morocco · Algeria · Tunisia

Taxonomy notes

includes maral, corsicanus, pannoniensis which were considered distinct by Groves & Grubb 2011; previously included C. hanglu and C. canadensis; for additional information regarding the MDD's decision to not follow the Groves & Grubb 2011 Ungulate Taxonomy, see 'Subjective decisions' on the 'About' tab

Taxonomy notes citation

Groves, C. P. & Grubb, P. 2011. Ungulate taxonomy. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. · Lorenzini, R., & Garofalo, L. (2015). Insights into the evolutionary history of Cervus (Cervidae, tribe Cervini) based on Bayesian analysis of mitochondrial marker sequences, with first indications for a new species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 53(4), 340-349. · Meiri, M., Kosintsev, P., Conroy, K., Meiri, S., Barnes, I., & Lister, A. (2018). Subspecies dynamics in space and time: a study of the red deer complex using ancient and modern DNA and morphology. Journal of Biogeography, 45(2), 367-380.

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Species Permalink

https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006313

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

Cervus maral

J. E. Gray, 1850

Family

Cervidae

Root name

maral

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:Mamm:1855.12.26.159

Type kind

syntypes

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/9f4ba65a-baa3-4263-8149-e374c0f94809

Authority page

pl. 38, pl. 39

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47595148 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47595150

Authority publication

Knowsley

Name usages

  1. Gray (1850:pl. 38, pl. 39, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47595148, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47595150) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39734)
  2. Gray (1872:69, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8707836) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38721)
  3. Groves & Grubb (2011:97) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/30388)
  4. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #400000540) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)

Strongyloceros spelaeus

(R. Owen, 1846)

Family

Cervidae

Root name

spelaeus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

BMNH:PV:OR 16820a

Type kind

holotype

Type specimen URI

https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/892cf5d0-1a9d-4c65-ba35-59916f09e24d

Authority page

469

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56885471

Authority publication

London

Cervus elaphus Bolivari

Cabrera, 1911

Family

Cervidae

Root name

bolivari

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

MNCN 11.xii.14.1

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

559

Authority publication

Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus rianensis

Leonardi & Petronio, 1974

Family

Cervidae

Root name

rianensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

MPUR (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

105

Authority publication

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei

Cervus elaphus eostephanoceros

Di Stefano & Petronio, 1993

Family

Cervidae

Root name

eostephanoceros

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

MPUR 2390

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

8

Authority publication

Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie. Abhandlungen

"Cervus" elaphoides

Kahlke, 1960

Family

Cervidae

Root name

elaphoides

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

NHMMai Mosb. 1955/470

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

62

Authority publication

Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin

Cervus reichenaui

Kahlke, 1996

Family

Cervidae

Root name

reichenaui

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum

Type

NHMMai Mosb. 1955/470

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

97-100

Authority publication

Beiträge zur Geologie von Thüringen

Cervus elaphus italicus

Zachos, Mattioli, Ferretti, & Lorenzini, 2014

Family

Cervidae

Root name

italicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

NMW 68166

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

140

Authority publication

Italian Journal of Zoology

Cervus simplicidens

J.-L. Guadelli, 1996

Family

Cervidae

Root name

simplicidens

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Type

R4-339

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

102

Authority publication

Paléo

Cervus elaphus jerseyensis

Zeuner, 1940

Family

Cervidae

Root name

jerseyensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type

SJ (number not known)

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

328

Authority publication

Annals and Magazine of Natural History

Cervus elaphus austriacus

Matschie, 1913

Family

Cervidae

Root name

austriacus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

125

Authority page URI

https://books.google.com/books?id=8q68AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA125

Authority publication

Jahrbuch des Instituts für Jagdkunde

Name usages

Matschie (1913:125, https://books.google.com/books?id=8q68AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA125) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67190)

Cervus tyrrhenicus

Azzaroli, 1962

Family

Cervidae

Root name

tyrrhenicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type kind

holotype

Authority page

6

Authority publication

Palaeontographia Italica

Cervus Elaphus primordialis

von Schlotheim, 1820

Family

Cervidae

Root name

primordialis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Type kind

syntypes

Authority page

10

Authority publication

Gotha

Cervus elaphus barbarus

Lydekker, 1908

Family

Cervidae

Root name

barbarus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

385

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741605

Authority publication

London

Name usages

  1. Lydekker (1908:385, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741605) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)
  2. Ward (1910:2, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015626) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  3. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  4. Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:422) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67176)

Cervus elaphus maral

J. R. Ward, 1910

Family

Cervidae

Root name

maral

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

2

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015626

Authority publication

London

Name usages

  1. Ward (1910:2, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015626) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  3. Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:422) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67176)

Cervus elaphus montanus

J. R. Ward, 1910

Family

Cervidae

Root name

montanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

30

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015654

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Ward (1910:30, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015654) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)

Cervus elaphus bajovaricus

Matschie, 1913

Family

Cervidae

Root name

bajovaricus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

125

Authority publication

Jahrbuch des Instituts für Jagdkunde

Name usages

Matschie (1913:125) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67190)

Cervus elaphus rhenanus

Matschie, 1913

Family

Cervidae

Root name

rhenanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

125

Authority publication

Jahrbuch des Instituts für Jagdkunde

Name usages

Matschie (1913:125) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67190)

Cervus elephus

Banwell, 1997

Family

Cervidae

Root name

elephus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

275

Authority publication

Deer

Cervus elaphus elaphus

Grubb, 2005

Family

Cervidae

Root name

elaphus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority publication

Baltimore

Name usages

  1. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  2. Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:422) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67176)

Cervus corsicanus

Groves & Grubb, 2011

Family

Cervidae

Root name

corsicanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

97

Authority publication

book

Name usages

  1. Groves & Grubb (2011:97) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/30388)
  2. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:unnumbered) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  3. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #400000536) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)

Cervus pannoniensis

Groves & Grubb, 2011

Family

Cervidae

Root name

pannoniensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

96

Authority publication

book

Name usages

  1. Groves & Grubb (2011:96) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/30388)
  2. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:unnumbered) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  3. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #400000542) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)

Cervus Elaphus

Linnaeus, 1758

Family

Cervidae

Root name

elaphus

Validity status

species

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

67

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25033878

Authority publication

Stockholm

Name usages

  1. Erxleben (1777:301, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873098) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36060)
  2. Cuvier (1797:160, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11637242) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38531)
  3. Daudin (1802:180, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42033430) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64044)
  4. Fischer (1814:xvii, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29130078) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/12226)
  5. Illiger (1815:108, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11080964) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38688)
  6. Illiger (1815:63, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11080919) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38688)
  7. Billberg (1827:21) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67228)
  8. Lesson (1827:359, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54207826) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36839)
  9. Cuvier (1842:5, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44518528) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60227)
  10. Lesson (1842:170) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36812)
  11. Hodgson (1847:689, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40126214) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39848)
  12. Gray (1850:58, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47594998) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39734)
  13. Gray (1852:227, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59278771) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39016)
  14. Gray (1852:195, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12956608) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/35535)
  15. Loche (1858:13, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41949439) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/60564)
  16. Blyth (1863:147, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47534828) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/37155)
  17. Gray (1872:68, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8707835) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38721)
  18. Lydekker (1908:384, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18741604) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39820)
  19. Ward (1910:1, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015625) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  20. Corbet & Hill (1980:119) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63069)
  21. Honacki, Kinman & Koeppl (1982:320) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/63071)
  22. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  23. Smith & Xie (2008:461) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/64149)
  24. Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:422) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67176)
  25. Groves & Grubb (2011:96) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/30388)
  26. Mammal Diversity Database (2018:ID #41785) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67336)
  27. Mammal Diversity Database (2019:ID #41785) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67337)
  28. Mammal Diversity Database (2024, https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006313) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67250)
  29. Schmidly, Bradley, Yancey & Bradley (2024:51) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67259)
  30. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (2024, https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/55997072/142404453) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67246)

Cervus Elaphus Corsicanus

Erxleben, 1777

Family

Cervidae

Root name

corsicanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

304

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873101

Authority publication

Leipzig

Name usages

  1. Erxleben (1777:304, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873101) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36060)
  2. Ward (1910:2, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015626) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  3. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)
  4. Wilson & Mittermeier (2011:422) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67176)

Cervus Elaphus Hippelaphus

Erxleben, 1777

Family

Cervidae

Root name

hippelaphus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

304

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873101

Authority publication

Leipzig

Name usages

  1. Erxleben (1777:304, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15873101) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/36060)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus Elaphus fossilis

Goldfuss, 1821

Family

Cervidae

Root name

fossilis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

475

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37021021

Authority publication

Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum

cervus elaphus albus

A. G. Desmarest, 1822

Family

Cervidae

Root name

albus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

infrasubspecific · preoccupied

Authority page

435

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39521879

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

cervus elaphus germanicus

A. G. Desmarest, 1822

Family

Cervidae

Root name

germanicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

434

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39521878

Authority publication

Paris

Name usages

  1. Matschie (1913:125) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67190)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus Mediterraneus

de Blainville, 1822

Family

Cervidae

Root name

mediterraneus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

262

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6175858

Authority publication

Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire naturelle et des Arts

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus barbarus

E. T. Bennett, 1833

Family

Cervidae

Root name

barbarus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority publication

London

Name usages

  1. Gray (1850:59, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47594999) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39734)
  2. Gray (1852:227, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/59278771) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39016)
  3. Gray (1852:197, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12956610) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/35535)
  4. Gray (1872:68, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8707835) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/38721)

Cervus Elephas

zu Münster, 1833

Family

Cervidae

Root name

elephas

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

9

Authority publication

Bayreuth

Cervus primigenius

Kaup, 1839

Family

Cervidae

Root name

primigenius

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

170

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35872314

Authority publication

Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde

Cervus priscus

Kaup, 1839

Family

Cervidae

Root name

priscus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

297

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35872441

Authority publication

Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefaktenkunde

Cervus maral

Ogilby, 1840

Family

Cervidae

Root name

maral

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority publication

London

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus albifrons

H. G. L. Reichenbach, 1845

Family

Cervidae

Root name

albifrons

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

pl. 3bis (fig. 26)

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15941302

Authority publication

Dresden

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus corsiniacus

P. Gervais, 1848

Family

Cervidae

Root name

corsiniacus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

incorrectsubsequentspelling

Authority page

206

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13895594

Authority publication

Annales des sciences naturelles

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus var. β minor

J. A. Wagner, 1855

Family

Cervidae

Root name

minor

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

354

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31544461

Authority publication

Die Säugthiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus maral asiatica

Severtzov, 1873

Family

Cervidae

Root name

asiatica

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority page

109

Authority publication

Mem. Sect. Zool. Amis. Sci. Nat. Moscou

Cervus caspicus

Brooke, 1874

Family

Cervidae

Root name

caspicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

43

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28502108

Authority publication

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London

Cervus Elaphus, varius

Fitzinger, 1874

Family

Cervidae

Root name

varius

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

574

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8663067

Authority publication

Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus caspius

von Radde, 1886

Family

Cervidae

Root name

caspius

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

10

Authority publication

book

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus siciliae

Pohlig, 1893

Family

Cervidae

Root name

siciliae

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

75-109

Authority publication

Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Cervus elaphus typicus

Lydekker, 1898

Family

Cervidae

Root name

typicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum · preoccupied

Authority page

65

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43573384

Authority publication

London

Name usages

  1. Ward (1910:2, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015626) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus vulgaris campestris

Botezat, 1903

Family

Cervidae

Root name

campestris

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

154

Authority publication

Morphologisches Jahrbuch

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus vulgaris montanus

Botezat, 1903

Family

Cervidae

Root name

montanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

155

Authority publication

Morphologisches Jahrbuch

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus vulgaris

Botezat, 1903

Family

Cervidae

Root name

vulgaris

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_novum · preoccupied

Authority page

115

Authority publication

Morphologisches Jahrbuch

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus atlanticus

Lönnberg, 1906

Family

Cervidae

Root name

atlanticus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

9

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6405956

Authority publication

Arkiv för Zoologi

Name usages

  1. Ward (1910:2, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015626) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus scoticus

Lönnberg, 1906

Family

Cervidae

Root name

scoticus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

11

Authority publication

Arkiv för Zoologi

Name usages

  1. Ward (1910:2, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15015626) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/39628)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus albicus

Matschie, 1907

Family

Cervidae

Root name

albicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

186

Authority publication

Das Weidwerk in Wort und Bild

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus bajovaricus

Matschie, 1907

Family

Cervidae

Root name

bajovaricus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

186

Authority publication

Das Weidwerk in Wort und Bild

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus balticus

Matschie, 1907

Family

Cervidae

Root name

balticus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

186

Authority publication

Das Weidwerk in Wort und Bild

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus rhenanus

Matschie, 1907

Family

Cervidae

Root name

rhenanus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

186

Authority publication

Das Weidwerk in Wort und Bild

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus hispanicus

Hilzheimer, 1909

Family

Cervidae

Root name

hispanicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

313

Authority publication

Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschafts-Biologie

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus debilis

Matschie, 1912

Family

Cervidae

Root name

debilis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority publication

Deutsche Jäger-Zeitung

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus neglectus

Matschie, 1912

Family

Cervidae

Root name

neglectus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

688

Authority publication

Deutsche Jäger-Zeitung

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus saxonicus

Matschie, 1912

Family

Cervidae

Root name

saxonicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority publication

Deutsche Jäger-Zeitung

Name usages

  1. Matschie (1913:127) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/67190)
  2. Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus visurgensis

Matschie, 1912

Family

Cervidae

Root name

visurgensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority publication

Deutsche Jäger-Zeitung

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus caucasicus

Winans, 1914

Family

Cervidae

Root name

caucasicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority page

67

Authority page URI

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12452892

Authority publication

American Museum Journal

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus brauneri

Charlemagne, 1920

Family

Cervidae

Root name

brauneri

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority publication

Kyiv

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus mut. prisca

Soergel, 1923

Family

Cervidae

Root name

priscus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

preoccupied

Authority page

1-254

Authority publication

Mitteilungen der badischen geologischen Landesanstalt

Cervus Elafus tauricus

Fortunatov, 1925

Family

Cervidae

Root name

tauricus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

324, 326

Authority publication

book

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus acoronatus

Beninde, 1937

Family

Cervidae

Root name

acoronatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

85

Authority publication

Paläontologische Zeitschrift

Cervus elaphus angulatus

Beninde, 1937

Family

Cervidae

Root name

angulatus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

102

Authority publication

Paläontologische Zeitschrift

Cervus elaphus priscus

Beninde, 1937

Family

Cervidae

Root name

priscus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

name_combination

Authority page

94, 96

Authority publication

Paläontologische Zeitschrift

Cervus elaphus mauerensis

Haupt, 1938

Family

Cervidae

Root name

mauerensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority page

32, 35

Authority publication

Notizblatt des Hessischen Geologischen Landesanstalt zu Darmstadt

Cervus elaphus mosbachensis

Haupt, 1938

Family

Cervidae

Root name

mosbachensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

nomen_nudum

Authority page

32

Authority publication

Notizblatt des Hessischen Geologischen Landesanstalt zu Darmstadt

Cervus benindei

O. Kleinschmidt, 1938

Family

Cervidae

Root name

benindei

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority publication

Falco

Cervus elaphus carpathicus

Tatarinov, 1956

Family

Cervidae

Root name

carpathicus

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

103

Authority publication

book

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

Cervus elaphus pannoniensis

Banwell, 1997

Family

Cervidae

Root name

pannoniensis

Validity status

synonym

Nomenclatural status

available

Authority page

275

Authority publication

Deer

Name usages

Grubb (2005) (information at https://hesperomys.com/a/8535)

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