Balaenoptera edeni

J. Anderson, 1879

Eden's Whale

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Laurasiatheria
Order : Artiodactyla
Suborder : Cetacea
Infraorder : Mysticeti
Superfamily : Balaenopteroidea
Family : Balaenopteridae
Genus : Balaenoptera

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Anderson, J. 1879. Anatomical and Zoological Researches: Comprising an Account of the Zoological Results of the Two Expeditions to Western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a Monograph of the Two Cetacean Genera, Platanista and Orcaella. First Volume–Text. Bernard Quaritch, London, 984 pp.

Original name as described

Balaenoptera edeni

Other common names

Tropical Whale · Small-form Bryde's Whale · Sittang Whale

Type material

ZSI 19398

Type kind

holotype

Type locality

Burma (= Myanmar), "found its way into the Thaybyoo Choung, which runs into the Gulf of Martaban between the Sittang and Beeling Rivers, about equidistant from each."

Biogeographic realm

Marine

Country distribution

Myanmar · India · Bangladesh · Thailand · Malaysia · Indonesia · Cambodia · Vietnam · China · Taiwan · Japan · Australia? · Papua New Guinea? · Solomon Islands?

Taxonomy notes

previously included B. brydei and populations now attributed to B. ricei; this taxonomic arrangement has not been accepted by some researchers given that there is ongoing nomenclatural controversy associated with the holotype of B. brydei and discussion over whether the three should be considered distinct species or subspecies

Taxonomy notes citation

Rosel, P.E., Wilcox, L.A., Yamada, T.K. and Mullin, K.D. 2021. A new species of baleen whale (Balaenoptera) from the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of its geographic distribution. Marine Mammal Science 37(2):577-610. doi:10.1111/mms.12776 · Lin, Y. T., Hui, F., Han, W., Li, Y. X., Heung, B. Y. W., How, C. M., ... & Qiu, J. W. (2025). Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly of Eden's Whale Clarifies the Taxonomy and Speciation of Bryde's Whale Complex. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 42(10), msaf234. · Davis, R.W. 2026. Rice's Whale: Considerations for Identifying New Cetacean Species. Marine Mammal Science 42(1):e70112.

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Known distribution is shown in green and predicted distribution is in yellow. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

KnownPredicted distribution

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

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