Kogia breviceps

(de Blainville, 1838)

Pygmy Sperm Whale

Taxonomy

Subclass : Theria
Infraclass : Placentalia
Magnorder : Boreoeutheria
Superorder : Laurasiatheria
Order : Artiodactyla
Suborder : Whippomorpha
Infraorder : Cetacea
Parvorder : Odontoceti
Superfamily : Physeteroidea
Family : Kogiidae
Genus : Kogia

Species status

Living
Found in the wild
Listed in MSW3 2005

Authority citation

Ann. Franc. Etr. Anat. Phys., vol. 2, 337

Original name as described

physeter breviceps

Other common names

Lesser Cachalot · Lesser Sperm Whale · Short-headed Sperm Whale

Type material

MNHN-ZM-MO-1927-3

Type kind

holotype

Type locality

South Africa, Western Cape Province, "rapportée des mers du cap de Bonne-Espérance" (= Cape of Good Hope).

Biogeographic realm

Marine

Country distribution

American Samoa · Angola · Anguilla · Antigua and Barbuda · Argentina · Aruba · Australia · Bahamas · Bangladesh · Barbados · Belgium · Belize · Benin · Bermuda · Bonaire · Sint Eustatius · Saba · Brazil · Brunei · Cape Verde · Cambodia · Cameroon · Canada · Cayman Islands · Chile · China · Cocos Islands · Colombia · Comoros · Republic of the Congo · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Cook Islands · Costa Rica · Cuba · Curaçao · Cote d'Ivoire · Denmark · Djibouti · Dominica · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · El Salvador · Equatorial Guinea · Fiji · France · French Guiana · French Polynesia · Gabon · Gambia · Germany · Ghana · Grenada · Guadeloupe · Guam · Guatemala · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Guyana · Haiti · Honduras · India · Indonesia · Iran · Ireland · Jamaica · Japan · Kenya · Kiribati · North Korea · South Korea · Liberia · Madagascar · Malaysia · Maldives · Marshall Islands · Martinique · Mauritania · Mauritius · Mayotte · Mexico · Micronesia · Montserrat · Morocco · Mozambique · Myanmar · Namibia · Nauru · Netherlands · New Caledonia · New Zealand · Nicaragua · Nigeria · Niue · Norfolk Island · Northern Marianas · Oman · Pakistan · Palau · Panama · Papua New Guinea · Peru · Philippines · Pitcairn · Portugal · Azores · Puerto Rico · Réunion · Saint Barthélemy · Saint Helena · Saint Kitts and Nevis · Saint Lucia · Sint Maarten · Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · Samoa · São Tomé and Príncipe · Senegal · Seychelles · Sierra Leone · Singapore · Solomon Islands · Somalia · South Sudan · Spain · Sri Lanka · Suriname · Taiwan · Tanzania · Thailand · East Timor · Togo · Tokelau · Tonga · Trinidad and Tobago · Turks and Caicos Islands · Tuvalu · United Arab Emirates · United Kingdom · United States · Uruguay · Vanuatu · Venezuela · Vietnam · British Virgin Islands · United States Virgin Islands · Wallis and Futuna · Yemen · Eritrea? · Russia?

Subregion distribution

USA(CA,HI,FL,GA,OR?,WA?,AL?,LA?,MI?,TX?,SC?,NC?,VA?,DC?,MD?,DE?,NJ?,NY?,CT?,RI?,MA?)

Distribution references

Carretta, J. V. (2021). U.S. Pacific Marine Mammal Stock Assessments: 2020. https://doi.org/10.25923/R00A-M485

Taxonomy notes

moved from Physeteridae to Kogiidae

Taxonomy notes citation

May-Collado, L., & Agnarsson, I. (2006). Cytochrome b and Bayesian inference of whale phylogeny. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 38(2), 344-354. · McGowen, M. R., Tsagkogeorga, G., Álvarez-Carretero, S., dos Reis, M., Struebig, M., Deaville, R., ... & Rossiter, S. J. (2020). Phylogenomic resolution of the cetacean tree of life using target sequence capture. Systematic Biology, 69(3), 479-501.

IUCN Red List status

Least Concern

Country distribution map

The map below provides a general overview. Most species inhabit only specific regions within countries. Known distribution is shown in green and predicted distribution is in yellow. Hover over the highlighted regions to see the country name.

Names and synonyms

Present and past (if available) associated names to the species. Click on a name to view its details. If the list is long, scroll down to see more.

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